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相对论效应计算方法的精度研究
引用本文:杨效果,赵静,党亚民,袁玉斌.相对论效应计算方法的精度研究[J].测绘科学,2012,37(3):29-30,62.
作者姓名:杨效果  赵静  党亚民  袁玉斌
作者单位:1. 中国测绘科学研究院,北京,100830
2. 国家遥感中心,北京,100036
摘    要:相对论效应是影响GNSS导航定位精度的重要因素之一,本文对狭义相对论和广义相对论效应的原理进行了描述,推导并给出了4种不同的相对论效应计算方法,最后通过算例得出在卫星导航或单点定位中,基于2种不同星历的相对论效应计算结果相差不大,即使利用导航电文的信息,也可以有效消除相对论效应对导航定位的影响。

关 键 词:GNSS  狭义相对论  广义相对论  相对论效应  距离改正

Effect of Relativity in GNSS with different methods
YANG Xiao-guo , ZHAO Jing , DANG Ya-min , YUAN Yu-bin.Effect of Relativity in GNSS with different methods[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2012,37(3):29-30,62.
Authors:YANG Xiao-guo  ZHAO Jing  DANG Ya-min  YUAN Yu-bin
Institution:①(①Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100830,China;②National Remote Sensing Center of China,Beijing 100036,China)
Abstract:The effect of Relativity is one of the important factors that have a significant on the accuracy of GNSS Precise Point Positioning and navigation.In this paper,principles of special relativity and general relativity were described,then,four methods were introduced to calculate equivalent distance correction.At last,from experiment it concluded that in satellite navigation or Precise Point Positioning,the result of effect of relativity calculated by broadcast ephemeris and precise ephemeris could be identical in general.
Keywords:GNSS  special Relativity  general Relativity  effect of Relativity  distance correction
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