越南阮朝顺化皇城嵌瓷装饰景观特征及影响机理分析

采用实地考查、信息采集、测绘数据、文献整理等研究方法，以越南阮朝顺化皇城修复的主要宫殿为例，从文化地理学和设计学的角度提取识别越南顺化皇城空间格局、装饰题材、色彩配置的景观特征，揭示其与中国岭南嵌瓷装饰的内在关系及影响机理。结果表明：顺化皇城嵌瓷在岭南建筑装饰中融入本土文化，之所以形成越南官署嵌瓷样式，是因为相似的自然地理环境、中国建筑陶瓷的区际辐射和阮朝统治阶层的青睐等因素共同作用的结果，嵌瓷装饰的文化表征集巧丽繁缛于一体的，彰显出宗法礼教与国家意志的皇权空间特质，成为东南亚王宫建筑景观的典范。为推进“一带一路”的建设，活化中外文明交流互鉴的文化遗产提供参考。

Landscape Features and Influence Mechanism of Inlaid Porcelain Decoration in Hue Imperial City of Nguyen Dynasty in Vietnam

This article adopts the research methods of on-the-spot investigation, information collection, surveying and mapping data, document sorting, etc., taking the main palace restored in the imperial city of Hue in Vietnam Nguyen Dynasty as an example. From the perspectives of cultural geography and design to extract and identify the spatial pattern, decorative themes, color configuration, it reveals its internal relationship and influence mechanism with Chinese Lingnan inlaid porcelain decoration. The results show that the inlaid porcelain in the imperial city of Hue is integrated into the local culture in the architectural decoration of Lingnan, and the reason why the Vietnamese official inlaid porcelain style is formed is the collaborative efforts of similar natural geographical environment, the interregional radiation of Chinese architectural ceramics and the favor of the ruling class of the Nguyen Dynasty, the cultural representation of the inlaid porcelain decoration is a combination of ingeniousness, beauty and complexity, showing the imperial power space characteristics of the patriarchal rites and the will of the country, and has become a model of the architectural landscape of the royal palaces in Southeast Asia. This article provides a reference for promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" Initiative and activating the cultural heritage of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.