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Distribution and Chain Pattern of Liquefied Natural Gas Industry in China
作者姓名:ZHANG Yaoguang  ZHAO Yonghong  CHANG Hongwei  WANG Dan  MENG Zhaobin
作者单位:Research Center of Sustainable Development and Marine Economy,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China
摘    要:The production and consumption of natural gas in China has been developing rapidly in recent years.It is expected that the annual growth rate of the demand for natural gas will reach 12% in the next 15 years,and the gas consumption in the primary energy will increase from 0.3% to 10% or more by 2020.However,since the supply of natural gas cannot satisfy the requirements,China has begun to build liquefied natural gas(LNG)terminals in the coastal regions such as Guangdong and Fujian,and solve this problem by importing LNG from foreign countries.LNG needs to be transported by LNG ships from abroad.With the rapid growth of global gas production,the volume of LNG trade also increases,and the interregional production increased from 0.3% in 1970 to 26.2% in 2004.So,we need LNG ships more than before.This article puts forward the distribution of LNG ships and the speculation of the future of LNG transportation based on the studies on foreign LNG production,the LNG trade,the building of LNG ships,the LNG transportation,the chain model of LNG distribution,etc.

收稿时间:4 August 2006
修稿时间:1 February 2007

Distribution and Chain Pattern of Liquefied Natural Gas Industry in China
ZHANG Yaoguang,ZHAO Yonghong,CHANG Hongwei,WANG Dan,MENG Zhaobin.Distribution and Chain Pattern of Liquefied Natural Gas Industry in China[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2007,17(3):203-209.
Authors:ZHANG Yaoguang  ZHAO Yonghong  CHANG Hongwei  WANG Dan  MENG Zhaobin
Institution:(1) Research Center of Sustainable Development and Marine Economy, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, China
Abstract:The production and consumption of natural gas in China has been developing rapidly in recent years.It is expected that the annual growth rate of the demand for natural gas will reach 12% in the next 15 years,and the gas consumption in the primary energy will increase from 0.3% to 10% or more by 2020.However,since the supply of natural gas cannot satisfy the requirements,China has begun to build liquefied natural gas(LNG)terminals in the coastal regions such as Guangdong and Fujian,and solve this problem by importing LNG from foreign countries.LNG needs to be transported by LNG ships from abroad.With the rapid growth of global gas production,the volume of LNG trade also increases,and the interregional production increased from 0.3% in 1970 to 26.2% in 2004.So,we need LNG ships more than before.This article puts forward the distribution of LNG ships and the speculation of the future of LNG transportation based on the studies on foreign LNG production,the LNG trade,the building of LNG ships,the LNG transportation,the chain model of LNG distribution,etc.
Keywords:liquefied natural gas (LNG)  LNG industry  LNG ship  LNG transportation  LNG industry distribution  China
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