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基于天宫一号高光谱数据与Landsat TM数据的湿地利用变化监测
引用本文:胡勇,刘良云.基于天宫一号高光谱数据与Landsat TM数据的湿地利用变化监测[J].遥感学报,2014,18(Z1):116-120.
作者姓名:胡勇  刘良云
作者单位:数字地球重点实验室, 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 北京 100094;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;数字地球重点实验室, 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 北京 100094
基金项目:载人航天工程天宫一号民用试应用项目
摘    要:本文利用2013年4月18日获取的天宫一号高光谱成像仪数据和1985年5月1日获取的Landsat TM数据,对黄河入海口地区湿地的土地利用状况进行了监测研究.通过对比分类结果发现,该地区近30年来人类活动对湿地的影响强烈,滩涂开垦、水产养殖业占用自然水面现象严重.同时由于天宫一号高光谱成像仪数据具有更高的光谱和空间分辨率,其分类精度优于Landsat TM,更适合于湿地的监测.

关 键 词:天宫一号  高光谱成像仪  Landsat  TM  湿地监测
收稿时间:2014/1/10 0:00:00

Monitoring wetlands changes using Tiangong-1 hyperspectral data and landsat TM imagery
HU Yong and LIU Liangyun.Monitoring wetlands changes using Tiangong-1 hyperspectral data and landsat TM imagery[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2014,18(Z1):116-120.
Authors:HU Yong and LIU Liangyun
Institution:Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:In this paper, the Tiangong-1 hyperspectral data acquired on April 18, 2013, and a Landsat TM imagery acquired on May 1, 1985 were using to monitor the wetlands changes in Yellow River estuary. By comparing the classification results of Tiangong-1 hyperspectral data and Landsat TM imagery, the result showed that the decrease in wetlands areas was largely affected by the human activities in the past 30 years, such as beach reclamation and aquaculture. Furthermore, the Tiangong-1 hyperspectral data performed better on wetlands monitoring than Landsat TM due to its higher spectral and spatial resolution.
Keywords:Tiangong-1  hyperspectral imager  Landsat TM  wetlands monitoring
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