Tectonique cassante et champ de contraintes tertiaire en avant des Alpes orientales: le Jura souabe |
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Authors: | Dr Françoise Bergerat Jacques Geyssant |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Département de Géotectonique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, T. 26, 4, place Jussieu, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France |
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Abstract: | Résumé La reconnaissance de la fracturation dans le Jura souabe, et son analyse qualitative et quantitative (par traitement informatique) a permis de distinguer cinq épisodes tectoniques cassants, caractérisés successivement par: une distension N-S, des compressions N-S et SW-NE, une distension E-W et une compression ESE-WNW. Ces états de contrainte au sein de la plateforme européenne, en avant de la zone de collision Afrique-Europe, traduisent les mouvements relatifs de ces plaques au cours du Tertiaire.
Scouting of fracturation in Swabian Jura, and qualitative and quantitative (by informatical treatment) analysis allow to distinguish five breacking tectonic episodes caracterized by: (1) a N-S distension, (2) N-S and (3) NE-SW compressions, (4) a E-W distension and (5) a ESE-WNW compression. These stress fields inside the european platform, in front of collision zone Africa-Europa, attest relative motions of these plates during Tertiary.
Zusammenfassung Im Schwäbischen Jura lassen die qualitative und die quantitative Aufnahme der Frakturierung sowie ihre EDV-Analyse fünf aufeinander folgende Phasen der tektonischen Beanspruchung (tectonique cassante) erkennen: (1) Zerrung N-S, (2) Kompression N-S und (3) SW-NE, (4) Zerrung E-W, (5) Kompression ESE-WNW. Diese Spannungszustände in der Kollisions-zone von Afrika und Europa vorgelagerten europäischen Plattform geben ein Bild der Relativbewegungen dieser beiden Kontinentalplatten im Tertiär.
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![scy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1090.gif) ![yacy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1103.gif) ![zhcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1080.gif) N-S, 2. ![scy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1089.gif) ![dcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) 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![vcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1080.gif) SW-NE, 4. ![rcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1090.gif) ![yacy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1103.gif) ![zhcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1080.gif) E-W, 5. ![scy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1089.gif) ![dcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1080.gif) ESE-WNW. ![Ecy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1069.gif) ![scy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1086.gif) ![yacy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1103.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1088.gif) ![yacy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1103.gif) ![zhcy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/l5461q627x320181/xxlarge1077.gif) 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