近十年来中国大陆沿海地区重大海洋灾害分析

伴随中国海洋经济的发展，沿海重大海洋灾害已成为沿海地区可持续发展的重要影响因素。近十年来，中国沿海灾害直接经济损失数十亿元到数百亿元，并造成严重的人员伤亡。台风、温带气旋引起的风暴潮和海浪灾害是造成中国沿海重大海洋灾害的主要致灾因素。初步分析了近十年来重大海洋灾害和厄尔尼诺之间的关系，指出强厄尔尼诺年前后，多发生严重的海洋灾害，加强灾害预报和实施必要的减灾对策，对中国沿海的可持续发展具有重要意义。

Analysis of Serious Marine Hazards in China Coastal Regions for the Recent Ten Years

With the development of marine economy in China, serious marine hazards have become important influencing factors for the sustainable development of coastal economy. In the recent ten years, the marine hazards caused an economic loss of several to several ten billion Yuan RMB and also large losses of lives. Storm surges and waves caused by typhoon and temperate cyclone are the main hazard inducers. The authors analyzed the relationship between the serious marine hazards in the recent ten years and El Nino and pointed out that hazards often happened around the time of El Nino and we should strengthen hazard forecast and adopt necessary measures to reduce the hazards to keep the sustainable development of China's coastal economy.