中国台风联防与科研协作及其对中国台风学科发展的作用综述

中国是全球台风灾害最严重的国家之一，也是最早记录台风灾害的国家。加强对台风活动规律的研究，进而研发台风监测预报技术，是提高防台减灾能力的必由之路。中国有组织的台风联防和科研大协作分别始于20世纪50年代及70年代，先后建立了台风会商和科学讨论会等较完备的台风联防及科研协作机制，并沿用至今，取得了丰硕的成果，促进了中国的台风学科发展，奠定了全国台风灾害联防体系。该文对此进行了简要的回顾和概述，旨在促进中国特色台风联防及科研协作机制的继承和发展。 

Overview of typhoon prevention and cooperative research and their contribution to typhoon study in China

China is one of the countries that experience the most severe typhoon disasters in the world. It is also the country that has the earliest record of typhoon disasters. To develop typhoon monitoring and forecasting technology on the basis of better understanding of typhoon activities is the only way to improve the mitigation of typhoon-induced disasters. The nationwide organized typhoon joint prevention and cooperative research began in China in the 1950s and 1970s, respectively. A relatively complete national cooperation mechanism such as the national typhoon conference and scientific seminar has been established successively and has been functioning until present. It has achieved fruitful results. Particularly, it promotes the development of typhoon study in China, and lays the foundation for the national typhoon disaster joint prevention system. This article provides a brief review and overview of typhoon prevention and cooperative research in China, aiming to promote the inheritance and development of typhoon joint prevention and cooperative research mechanisms with Chinese characteristics.