清朝广东沿海鸦片走私与反走私斗争浅析

清朝鸦片走私猖獗,走私与反走私斗争激烈,晚清尤甚,成为严重的社会问题。广东沿海沿边处在这场斗争的最前沿,是斗争矛盾最集中,也最能体现出这场斗争面貌与实质的地方,试以广东沿海为例,剖析清朝鸦片走私与反走私斗争现象及晚清政府反走私斗争失败的历史教训。

Analysis on Struggle Between Smuggling and Anti-Smuggling Opium Along the Coast of Guangdong in Qing Dynasty

It was a severe social problem that opium smuggling was rampant,so the struggle of smuggling and anti-smuggling was severe in Qing Dynasty,especially in the late Qing Dynasty.Coastal areas of Guangdong was the foremost place of the struggle,the central place of the struggle,and the place where the feature and essence of the struggle could be clearly presented.The paper,with the examples of coastal areas of Guangdong,tried to anatomy the struggle phenomenon of smuggling and anti-smuggling opium in Qing Dynasty and the historical lesson of the defeat of anti-smuggling in the late Qing Dynasty.