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Simultaneous measurements of turbulence over land and water
Authors:Niels Otto Jensen
Institution:(1) Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA;(2) Physics Department, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark
Abstract:Turbulence and mean flow variables under unstable conditions are examined with special emphasis on the consequences of roughness and surface elevation change. An interpolation formula for Sgr w 2, between neutral and free convection, is shown to bring order to the data. The spectral distribution of vertical wind variance is found to be in good agreement with results over horizontal homogeneous terrain, both with respect to form and position. In particular, the length scale lambdam corresponding to the maximum of nS w(n) is unchanged. Another turbulent length scale, (k/phgr)z, is found to be substantially reduced in the disturbed zone of the internal boundary layer. To a first approximation, the flow-acceleration effect on the non-dimensional wind shear can be separated from the diabatic effect.
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