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Non-random phases in non-trivial topologies
Authors:Patrick Dineen  Graca Rocha  Peter Coles
Institution:School of Physics &Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD;Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE;Department of Physics, Nuclear &Astrophysics Laboratory, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH;Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto, R. das Estrelas s/n, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal
Abstract:We present a new technique for constraining the topology of the Universe. The method exploits the existence of correlations in the phases of the spherical harmonic coefficients of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature pattern associated with matched pairs of circles seen in the sky in universes with non-trivial topology. The method is computationally faster than all other statistics developed to hunt for these matched circles. We applied the method to a range of simulations with topologies of various forms and on different scales. A characteristic form of phase correlation is found in the simulations. We also applied the method to preliminary CMB maps derived from WMAP , but the separation of topological effects from e.g. foregrounds is not straightforward.
Keywords:methods: statistical  cosmic microwave background  cosmology: theory
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