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同轴双浮子波能装置水动力特性研究
引用本文:李德敏,董晓晨,史宏达.同轴双浮子波能装置水动力特性研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2022,52(1):111-120.
作者姓名:李德敏  董晓晨  史宏达
作者单位:中国海洋大学工程学院,山东 青岛 266100;中国海洋大学工程学院,山东 青岛 266100;中国海洋大学山东省海洋工程重点实验室,山东 青岛 266100;青岛市海洋可再生能源重点实验室,山东 青岛 266100;青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室,山东 青岛 266237
基金项目:国家重点研究发展计划项目(2018YFB1501900);山东省重点研究发展计划项目——重大科技创新工程(2019JZZY010902);国家自然科学基金项目(41376100)资助。
摘    要:本文对同轴双浮子波能发电装置进行了深入研究。采用Fortran语言对AQWA进行二次开发,并施以线性及非线性PTO反力,实现了装置的运动模拟,获得了双浮子装置的水动力特性及捕能情况。研究表明,波浪周期及内外浮子质量对装置获能影响显著,建议选用质量比为0.8的双浮子装置,并将其放置于周期与外浮子固有周期接近的海域中以实现最优捕能。

关 键 词:同轴双浮子波能装置  水动力特性  数值模拟

Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Coaxial Double-Buoy Wave Energy Converter
Li Demin,Dong Xiaochen,Shi Hongda.Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Coaxial Double-Buoy Wave Energy Converter[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2022,52(1):111-120.
Authors:Li Demin  Dong Xiaochen  Shi Hongda
Institution:(College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;The Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266100, China;Ocean Engineering Key Laboratory of Qingdao, Qingdao 266100, China;Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China)
Abstract:The double-body heave converter is one of the most conducive devices to absorb the wave energy from relative motion.This paper makes an in-depth study on this wave energy converter,by means of numerical simulation.The linear and non-linear PTO reaction force is applied by the secondary development of AQWA through the Fortran language to realize the motion simulation of the device,and the hydrodynamic characteristics and energy capture of the double-buoy are investigated.Results show that the wave period and mass of the buoys have a significant effect on the converter.It is recommended to select the double-buoy converter with a mass ratio of 0.8 and to place it in an area with the frequent wave period close to the natural period of the outer buoy to achieve the optimal energy capture.
Keywords:coaxial double-buoy wave energy converter  hydrodynamic characteristics  numerical simulation
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