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三维完全欧氏距离变换的改进算法
引用本文:董箭,彭认灿,郑义东.三维完全欧氏距离变换的改进算法[J].海洋测绘,2013,33(1):5-8.
作者姓名:董箭  彭认灿  郑义东
作者单位:海军大连舰艇学院海洋测绘系,辽宁大连,116018
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40801189);国家863计划项目(2009AA12Z202)
摘    要:三维欧氏距离变换是对由黑白像素构成的三维二值图像中所有像素找出其到最近黑色像素的欧氏距离。在对现有三维欧氏距离变换算法进行深入研究的基础上,充分利用二维欧氏距离变换的结果,进一步减少参与距离计算和比较的黑点个数,进而提出了三维完全欧氏距离变换的改进算法。整个算法的时间复杂度为O((n3log n)/φ(n))。并将该改进算法应用于海底污染源的扩散分析,取得了较好的效果。

关 键 词:三维完全欧氏距离变换  二维欧氏距离变换  改进算法  时间复杂度

Improved Algorithm of Complete Three-dimensional Euclidean Distance Transform
DONG Jian,PENG Rencan,ZHENG Yidong.Improved Algorithm of Complete Three-dimensional Euclidean Distance Transform[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2013,33(1):5-8.
Authors:DONG Jian  PENG Rencan  ZHENG Yidong
Institution:(Department of Hydrography and Cartography,Dalian Naval Academy,Dalian 116018,China)
Abstract:The three-dimensional euclidean distance transform converts a three-dimensional image into one where each pixel has a value equal to its euclidean distance to the nearest foreground pixel. After having lucubrated the existent algorithm of three-dimensional euclidean distance transform, the paper makes full use of the result of binary euclidean distance transform to reduce the number of pixels in distance calculation and comparison, and the improved algorithm of complete three-dimensional euclidean distance transform with time complexity O( (n3log n)/φ(n))has been put forward. Moreover, the improved algorithm is used to analyse pollution diffusion, and good result has been obtained.
Keywords:complete three-dimensional euclidean distance transform  binary euclidean distance transform  improved algorithm  complexity
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