自然资源统一分类标准研究——以广西阳朔县为例

自然资源统一分类标准是自然资源调查监测体系构建的内容之一。针对长期以来土地、矿产、森林、湿地、草地、水等管理部门使用的分类标准之间存在语义不统一、分类冲突的情况，本文通过梳理我国常用的自然资源分类标准，对比分析了不同专业、不同时期自然资源分类标准的特点和存在的问题。结合广西桂林阳朔县自然资源调查监测试点工作，着眼于统筹山水林田湖草系统治理，依据现有的各类自然资源分类体系，兼顾科学性、适用性和衔接性原则，提出了自然资源统一分类标准的分类体系、分类编码、术语定义的编制思路；并从自然资源实体的自然属性、管理属性、生态属性角度重新梳理了分类标准体系。

Research on classification standard of natural resources:a case study in Yangshuo county,Guangxi

The unified classification standard of natural resources is an important content in the construction of natural resources survey and monitoring system. For a long time, Chinese land, mineral, forest, wetland, grassland, water and other administrative departments have used different definitions and classification conflicts. This paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of natural resources classification standards in different majors and periods by sorting out the common natural resources classification standards in China. In combination with the pilot investigation and monitoring of natural resources in Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi, and the overall planning of natural resources management, this paper puts forward the compilation idea of the classification system, classification code and definition of the unified classification standard of natural resources according to the existing classification systems of various natural resources and the principles of scientific nature, applicability and cohesion. Finally, from the point of view of the natural, management and ecological attributes of natural resources entity classification standard system are recrganized.