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EFFECTS OF FOREST ON THE SNOW PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS DURING THE BOREAS WINTER FIELD CAMPAIGN
Authors:A T C CHANG  J L FOSTER  D K HALL
Abstract:Passive microwave data have been used to infer the areal snow water equivalent (SWE) with some success. However, the accuracy of these retrieved SWE values have not been well determined for heterogeneous vegetated regions. The Boreal Ecosystem–Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) Winter Field Campaign (WFC), which took place in February 1994, provided the opportunity to study in detail the effects of boreal forests on snow parameter retrievals. Preliminary results reconfirmed the relationship between microwave brightness temperature and snow water equivalent. The pronounced effect of forest cover on SWE retrieval was studied. A modified vegetation mixing algorithm is proposed to account for the forest cover. The relationship between the microwave signature and observed snowpack parameters matches results from this model.
Keywords:forest  snow parameters  microwave measurements  BOREAS  snow water equivalent
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