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Preliminary investigation of mercury in bone tissues of skua and penguin in Antarctica using AFS and Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence (SR-XRF)
引用本文:谢周清 程邦波 孙立广 黄宇营 何伟. Preliminary investigation of mercury in bone tissues of skua and penguin in Antarctica using AFS and Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence (SR-XRF)[J]. 极地研究(英文版), 2005, 16(1): 33-40
作者姓名:谢周清 程邦波 孙立广 黄宇营 何伟
作者单位:[1]Institute of Polar Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology ofChina, Hefei 230026, China [2]Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
基金项目:Acknowledgements This research was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 40306001 ) and the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China ( Grant No. 200354) from Ministry of Education of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences. It was partially support by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 40231002) and BSRF project (Project No. SR-03097).
摘    要:Mercury (Hg) was investigated in bone tissues of skua ( Catharacta maccormick) and penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) collected in the maritime Antarctic using atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF) method. The total levels of mercury in bone tissues of penguin and skua are much lower than those in other organs (e. g. , kidney, liver). The toxic effects of mercury in bone tissues of seabirds in polar region are not known. We have used SR- XRF method to map the distribution of trace levels of mercury in bones. The levels of mercury are found to be enriched somewhere near the periosteal surface and/or endosteal surface. The distribution of mercury shows strongly correlation with that of some essential elements and probably poses negative effect on the bone metabolism inferring from the relationship of mercury with the other elements. These studies represent a first step toward understanding the toxic effects of mercury on bone of polar animals by suggesting the possible microscopic investigation.

关 键 词:南极洲 X光线 荧光性 同步加速器 水银 企鹅 贼鸥
收稿时间:2005-05-10

Preliminary investigation of mercury in bone tissues of skua and penguin in Antarctica using AFS and Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence (SR-XRF)
Xie Zhouqing, Cheng Bangbo,Sun Liguang, Huang Yuying ,He Wei. Preliminary investigation of mercury in bone tissues of skua and penguin in Antarctica using AFS and Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence (SR-XRF)[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Science, 2005, 16(1): 33-40
Authors:Xie Zhouqing   Cheng Bangbo  Sun Liguang   Huang Yuying   He Wei
Abstract:Mercury(Hg)was investigated in bone tissues of skua(Catharacta mac- cormick)and penguin(Pygoscelis adeliae)collected in the maritime Antarctic using atomic fluorescence spectrometry(AFS)and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF)method.The total levels of mercury in bone tissues of penguin and skua are much lower than those in other organs(e.g.,kidney,liver).The toxic effects of mercury in bone tissues of seabirds in polar region are not known.We have used SR- XRF method to map the distribution of trace levels of mercury in bones.The levels of mercury are found to be enriched somewhere near the periosteal surface and/or endos- teal surface.The distribution of mercury shows strongly correlation with that of some essential elements and probably poses negative effect on the bone metabolism inferring from the relationship of mercury with the other elements.These studies represent a first step toward understanding the toxic effects of mercury on bone of polar animals by suggesting the possible microscopic investigation.
Keywords:mercury   bone   skua   penguin   Antarctic   microscopic   SR-XRF.
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