电渗的二维固结理论

在Esrig一维固结理论的基础上，采用分块处理的办法，就阴极排水，阳极不排水；阴极不排水，阳极排水；阴极排水，阳极排水三种情况进行了二维固结理论的解析，证明了电渗最终产生的超孔隙压力可正、可负，其极值决定于两极所加电压大小，其分布与电压的分布和边界条件有关，和初始条件无关。

Theory of two-dimensional electro-osmotic consolidation of soils

By dividing the area of the ground, solution of two-dimensional consolidation theory, which is based on Esrig’s one-dimension consolidation theory, is provided and discussed for the three kinds of boundary conditions: anode closed and cathode open; cathode closed and anode open; anode and cathode open. It proves that the ultimate excess pore-water pressure produced by electro-osmosis may be positive or negative, whose maximum is determined by the difference of electric potential between cathode and anode, whose distribution depends on the potential distribution and boundary conditions; and is independent of the initial conditions.