Paläogezeiten und Erdrotation |
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Authors: | Dipl-Ozeanogr Joachim Krohn Prof Dr Peter Brosche Prof Dr Jürgen Sündermann |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Institut für Meereskunde der Universität Hamburg, Heimhuder Str. 71, 2000 Hamburg 13;(2) Present address: Observatorium Hoher List der Universitätssternwarte Bonn, 5568 Daun/Eifel |
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Abstract: | Zusammenfassung Gezeitenreibung der Hydrosphäre bewirkt einen Verlust von Rotationsdrehimpuls der Erde, der durch einen Gewinn von Bahndrehimpuls des Mondes ausgeglichen wird. Die Dissipationsrate kann für einen gegebenen Ozean mit Hilfe hydrodynamisch-numerischer Modelle berechnet werden. Die Rückverfolgung der Geschichte des Erde-Mond-Systems erfordert wegen der Änderung der Kontinent-Meer-Verteilung zur Bestimmung des jeweiligen Drehimpulstransfers die Kenntnis der Paläogezeiten. Es werden Ergebnisse (Amplituden, Phasen, Restströme) für Ozeane der Oberen Kreide (vor ca. 70 · 106 Jahren) und des Mittleren Silurs (vor ca. 420 · 106 Jahren) vorgestellt sowie die zugehörigen Änderungen der Rotationsenergie der Erde angegeben.
Tidal friction of the hydrosphere causes a loss of rotational angular momentum of the Earth that is balanced by a gain of orbital angular momentum of the Moon. The rate of dissipation for a given ocean can be calculated by means of a hydrodynamical-numerical model. Tracing back the history of the Earth-Moon-system, due to the varying distribution of continents and oceans information is needed about the paleotides to determine the transfer of angular momentum. Results (corange-lines, cotidal-lines, residual currents) are presented for oceans of the Upper Cretaceous (70 m. y. b. p.) and the Middle Silurian (420 m. y. b. p.). The corresponding change of the Earth's rotational energy is indicated.
Résumé La friction des marées de l'hydrosphère fait perdre à la Terre une quantité du moment cinétique angulaire rotationnel compensée par un gain de moment cinétique angulaire orbital de la lune. La distribution des continents et des océans varie. Quand on retrace l'histoire du système Terre-Lune, on a besoin d'informations sur les paléomarées pour déterminer le transfert de moment cinétique angulaire. La dissipation, pour un océan donné, peut être calculée au moyen d'un modèle numérique-hydrodynamique. Des résultats (amplitudes, phases, courants résiduels) sont donnés pour des océans du Créacé supérieur (il y a ca. 70 · 106 années) et du Silurien moyen (il y a ca. 420 · 106 années). Le changement correspondant de l'énergie rotationelle terrestre est indiqué.
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![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![pcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![shchcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1097.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1084.gif) ![pcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ucy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1091.gif) ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1100.gif) ![vcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1074.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![shchcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1097.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1082.gif) ![zhcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1078.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1095.gif) ![pcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1074.gif) -![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1074.gif) ![dcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1076.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![vcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![gcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1075.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![dcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1076.gif) . ![Pcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1055.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1099.gif) — ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1087.gif) ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ucy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1091.gif) ![dcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1076.gif) , ![fcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1092.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![chcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) — ![dcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1076.gif) ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1082.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![khcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1093.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1075.gif) ![mcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) (![pcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) 70.106 ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zhcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1078.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1075.gif) ![scy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ucy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1091.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) (![pcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) 420.106 ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ), ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zhcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1078.gif) ![scy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ucy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1091.gif) ![yucy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1102.gif) ![shchcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1097.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1079.gif) ![mcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1101.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![gcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1075.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1074.gif) ![rcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1072.gif) ![shchcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1097.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Zcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1047.gif) ![iecy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/lk76827q1x834h57/xxlarge1083.gif) .
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