| 极地海冰浮标的现状与应用综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭井学,孙波,李群,雷瑞波,李丙瑞,李娜.极地海冰浮标的现状与应用综述[J].极地研究,2011,23(2):149-157. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭井学 孙波 李群 雷瑞波 李丙瑞 李娜 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国极地研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 基于电磁感应原理的极地海冰厚度探测研究;极地海冰厚度的电磁感应观测及其分布特征研究;基于电磁感应理论的南极普里兹湾海冰厚度探测及其分布特征研究;北极海冰太阳辐射的观测与模拟 |
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| 摘 要： | 海冰是气候系统的一个重要组成要素,原位观测是获取海冰特征参数以及开展海冰变化研究的重要手段.本文主要对以海冰为目标和平台的极地浮标的发展与应用进行综合阐述,简述了国际北极浮标计划和国际南极浮标计划的发展情况,以七种常用的浮标对极区海冰、大气和上层海洋等物理参数的监测为例归纳总结了海冰浮标的系统特性和技术特点,最后结合近...
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| 关 键 词： | 浮标 海冰 传感器 自动观测 极地 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-12-11 |
The Application and Development of the Buoys Based on Polar Sea-ice |
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| Abstract: | Sea-ice is an important climatic variable, and the in situ observations are critical to gain the characteristic parameters and to develop the research of sea-ice. This paper focuses on the development and the application of the polar buoys which make the sea-ice as aim or platform. The processes of the International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP) and the International Programme for Antarctic Buoys (IPAB) are presented, and the system characteristics and technical features of the polar sea-ice buoys are described based on the monitoring of the physical parameters of the sea-ice, air and up ocean through the seven typical buoys, and the future direction and trend of the polar sea-ice buoys are reviewed from the development of the technology and research interest combined with the application recently as well. |
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| Keywords: | polar |
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