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贵州中坪地区上三叠统二桥组砂岩粒度分析及其沉积环境意义
引用本文:王宁祖, 张文斌, 何碧, 陶刚, 赵飞, 孙平原, 张志玺, 赵振琯. 贵州中坪地区上三叠统二桥组砂岩粒度分析及其沉积环境意义[J]. 地质与资源, 2023, 32(4): 406-417. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.04.004
作者姓名:王宁祖  张文斌  何碧  陶刚  赵飞  孙平原  张志玺  赵振琯
作者单位:1.成都理工大学 地球科学学院, 四川 成都 610059; 2.甘肃省地质矿产开发局第二地质矿产勘查院, 甘肃 兰州 730000; 3.西南科技大学 环境与资源学院, 四川 绵阳 621010
基金项目:中国地质调查局项目"乌蒙山区地质矿产综合调查"(DD20160019);"贵州乌蒙山区1:5万店子场(G48E006018)、大关(G48E007017)、六厂(G48E007018)3幅区域地质调查"(DD20160019-04)
摘    要:通过对贵州中坪地区上三叠统二桥组16件砂岩样品进行粒度分析,结合二桥组砂岩地层所在的区域地质背景,研究砂岩形成时的沉积环境及水动力情况.对砂岩的粒度概率累计曲线、C-M图、粒度特征参数、结构参数散点图解等的分析显示,二桥组砂岩粒度概率累积曲线图具有较好的正态分布特征,频率直方图多呈单峰式;正态概率累计曲线主要为多跳一悬式、一跳一悬式、一跳一悬夹过渡式,主要由悬浮组分和跳跃组分组成,缺少滚动组分.中坪地区上三叠统二桥组从下部到上部处于一个由三角洲平原及前缘相向浅湖相过渡的沉积环境.

关 键 词:上三叠统   二桥组   粒度分析   沉积环境   贵州省
收稿时间:2022-04-27
修稿时间:2022-06-02

SANDSTONE GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF UPPER TRIASSIC ERQIAO FORMATION IN ZHONGPING AREA,GUIZHOU PROVINCE: Implication of Sedimentary Environment
WANG Ning-zu, ZHANG Wen-bin, HE Bi, TAO Gang, ZHAO Fei, SUN Ping-yuan, ZHANG Zhi-xi, ZHAO Zhen-guan. SANDSTONE GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF UPPER TRIASSIC ERQIAO FORMATION IN ZHONGPING AREA, GUIZHOU PROVINCE: Implication of Sedimentary Environment[J]. Geology and Resources, 2023, 32(4): 406-417. doi: 10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.04.004
Authors:WANG Ning-zu  ZHANG Wen-bin  HE Bi  TAO Gang  ZHAO Fei  SUN Ping-yuan  ZHANG Zhi-xi  ZHAO Zhen-guan
Affiliation:1.School of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China; 2.No. 2 Geology and Minerals Exploration Institute, Gansu Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration & Development, Lanzhou 730000, China; 3.School of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan Province, China
Abstract:Through the grain size analysis of 16 sandstone samples from the Upper Triassic Erqiao Formation in Zhongping area of Guizhou Province, combined with the regional geological setting, the paper studies the sedimentary environment and hydrodynamic conditions during the formation of the sandstone. The analysis on the probability cumulative grain size curves, C-M diagram, grain size characteristic parameters and scatter diagram of structure parameters of the sandstone indicates that the probability cumulative grain size curves of the sandstone from Erqiao Formation show good normal distribution, and the frequency histograms mostly show single-peak curves. The normal probability cumulative curves are mainly multi-bouncing population-one suspension population, one bouncing population-one suspension population, and one bouncing population-one suspension population-transitional zone patterns, mainly composed of suspended and jumping components, but lack of rolling components. The Upper Triassic Erqiao Formation in Zhongping area from the lower to the upper part is in a sedimentary environment transitioning from delta plain and delta front facies to shallow lake facies.
Keywords:Upper Triassic  Erqiao Formation  grain size analysis  sedimentary environment  Guizhou Province
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