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A large marine ecosystem governance framework
Authors:Lucia Fanning,Robin Mahon,Patrick McConney,Jorge Angulo,Felicity Burrows,Bisessar Chakalall,Diego Gil,Milton Haughton,Sherry Heileman,Sergio Martí  nez,L&rsquo  ouverture Ostine,Adrian Oviedo,Scott Parsons,Terrence Phillips,Claudia Santizo Arroya,Bertha Simmons,Cesar Toro
Affiliation:1. Centre for Resource Management and Environmental Studies (CERMES), University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados;2. University of Havana, Calle 16 #114 y 1ra Miramar Playa, Habana, Cuba;3. TNC, Bahamas Country Program, Caves Village, Building 5, West Bay St., Nassau, P.O. Box CB 11398, Bahamas;4. Food and Agriculture Organization, UN House, Marine Gardens, P.O. Box 631-C, Barbados;5. INVEMAR, Cerro Punta de Betin, Zona Portuaria, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia;6. CRFM Secretariat, Princess Margaret Dr., P.O. Box 642, Belize City, Belize;g 60 Rue Emeriau, Paris 75015, France;h PREPAC/OSPESCA, San Salvador, El Salvador;i Ministry of the Environment, 181, Turgeau, Port-au-Prince, Haiti;j Fundación Cayos Cochinos, Col. Naranjal, Ave. Victor Hugo, casa #1045, La Ceiba, Honduras;k University of Ottawa, 880 Explorer Lane, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1C2S2;l kCRFM Secretariat, Halifax Street, Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, West Indies;m CIMA, 3 Ave 1-74 Zone 3, Guatemala City, Guatemala;n UNESCO/IOC/IOCARIBE, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
Abstract:A large marine ecosystem (LME) governance framework, developed from a need to effectively address the sustainable management of the shared living marine resources of the Caribbean, is proposed. The framework is based on four propositions and focuses on a linked examination of two well-known components of LME-level governance: the policy cycle process by which decisions are made and the multi-level nature of LMEs. It accommodates the diversity of policy cycles at multiple levels and the linkages among them required for effective governance of LMEs. The framework takes into account of factors such as context, purpose, jurisdictional scale, capacity and complexity and provides a means to identify critical areas for intervention.
Keywords:Governance   Policy cycle   Multiple levels   Scale   Network   Linkages
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