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由岩体失稳讨论地震前兆的复杂性
引用本文:张国民,傅征祥.由岩体失稳讨论地震前兆的复杂性[J].地震研究,1990,13(3):215-222.
作者姓名:张国民  傅征祥
作者单位:国家地震局分析预报中心 北京 (张国民),国家地震局分析预报中心 北京(傅征祥)
摘    要:断层带应变弱化——失稳的地震模式表明,岩体失稳不仅取决于作用的应力水平,而且决定于应变弱化阶段中环境刚度和岩石刚度的相对大小。该模式可能被应用去解释实际观测中出现异常,而其后不发生地震活动的复杂情况。

关 键 词:岩体  失稳  地震  前兆  岩石  刚度

DISCUSSIONS ON COMPLEXITY OF EARTHQUAKE PRECURSORS FROM A POINT OF ROCK INSTABILITY
Zhang Guoming Fu Zhengxiang.DISCUSSIONS ON COMPLEXITY OF EARTHQUAKE PRECURSORS FROM A POINT OF ROCK INSTABILITY[J].Journal of Seismological Research,1990,13(3):215-222.
Authors:Zhang Guoming Fu Zhengxiang
Abstract:The Seismic Model of strain weakness-instability along fault zone shows that the rock instability depends on not only the acting stress level but also the relative intensities of environment and rock rigidities during the strain weakening stage. The model might be used to explain a complex case in which real precursory anomalies have been observed, but no earthquake occurs afterward.
Keywords:Rock instability  Earthquake precursor  Rock rigidity  Instable point
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