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A possible shock wave in the intergalactic medium of the cluster of galaxies A754
Authors:R A Krivonos  A A Vikhlinin  M L Markevitch  M N Pavlinsky
Institution:(1) Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 84/32, Moscow, 117810, Russia;(2) Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Abstract:The cluster of galaxies A754 is undergoing a merger of several large structural units. X-ray observations show the nonequilibrium state of the central part of the cluster, in which a cloud of cold plasma ~500 kpc in size was identified amid the hotter cluster gas. The X-ray image of A754 exhibits a brightness discontinuity, which can be interpreted as a shock wave in front of a moving cloud of dense gas. The shock parameters are determined from the jump in intergalactic gas density using the ROSAT image. The estimated Mach number is M1 = 1.71 ?0.24 +0.45 at a 68% confidence level.
Keywords:clusters of galaxies  shock waves
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