河南省地热勘探开发的形势与任务

河南省地热勘探与开发经过20年来地热工作者不懈努力,在平原地区广泛分布的上第三系中找到了低温热储和丰富的地热资源,以城市为中心的地热开发初具规模,全省相继建起了集旅游、娱乐、保健、餐饮于一体的温泉中心近十处,给城乡居民带来了丰富多彩的生活。但与全国相比,我省地热地质工作滞后,资源不清,开发技术落后,地热能用途单一,效益低下,管理跟不上。我国地热开发正在走向地热产业化,面对咄咄逼人的形势、资源和环境的挑战,地热勘探开发必须奋起赶上,加强基础研究投入,引进先进的开发技术,培育地热供暖市场,加强规划和管理,提高资源效益。

THE SITUATION AND TASK OF THE GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN HENAN

The geothermal engineers have unremittingly carried out the work of geothermal exploration and development of Henan Province in the more 20 years The low temperature hot reservoir and rich geothermal resource have been found in the Neogene System of distributing widely over the plain regions The geothermal development took the city as the centre has already begun to take shape The warm spring centres about 10 places to gather together the travel, entertainment, health care and board and lodging have been built in succession in the whole province It has brought the residents of city and village a rich and colourful lives But in comparison with the whole country, the geothermal geologic work in Henan Province is the one of backward areas, i e unknown of geothermal resource distribution, backwardness of developed technique, single use of geothermal energy, low economic benefit and weak management The geothermal development of our country is on the way to industrialization Facing to the overbearing situation and the challenge of resource and environment, we have to make strenous efforts to catch up with the advanced areas in the geothermal exploration and development through increasing the investment of basic research, importing new advanced techniques, developing geothermal heating markets, strengthenning the planning and management and raising the resource benefit