The basic properties of galaxy groups from the volume-limited main galaxy sample of SDSS DR6

Using the Berlind et al. algorithm and the Davis et al. algorithm, we find that the mean velocity dispersion, virial radius, and virial mass of the group catalogs identified in the volume-limited sample are much smaller than those identified in the flux-limited sample. Our study shows that these properties of groups are heavily influenced by the relative values of the linking parameters and that there may be no values for the linking lengths that will work perfectly for every sample. In addition, we note that the luminosity distribution of member galaxies of groups identified by different algorithms is nearly the same, but member galaxies of groups identified using the linking lengths b_⊥ = 0.14, b_∥ = 0.75 have a higher proportion of blue galaxies and a lower proportion of red galaxies than member galaxies of groups identified using the linking length b = 0.2, and the early-type fraction of member galaxies of groups identified using the linking length b = 0.2 is higher than that of member galaxies of groups identified using the linking lengths b_⊥ = 0.14, b_∥ = 0.75. Published in Astrofizika, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 555–566 (August 2008).