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The Monitor project: rotation periods of low-mass stars in M50
Authors:Jonathan Irwin  Suzanne Aigrain  Jerome Bouvier  Leslie Hebb  Simon Hodgkin  Mike Irwin   Estelle Moraux
Affiliation:Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA;Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL;Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble Cédex 9, France;School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS
Abstract:We report on the results of a time-series photometric survey of M50 (NGC 2323), a  ∼130 Myr  open cluster, carried out using the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO) 4-m Blanco telescope and Mosaic-II detector as part of the Monitor project. Rotation periods were derived for 812 candidate cluster members over the mass range  0.2 ≲ M /M≲ 1.1  . The rotation period distributions show a clear mass-dependent morphology, statistically indistinguishable from those in NGC 2516 and M35 taken from the literature. Due to the availability of data from three observing runs separated by ∼10 and 1 month time-scales, we are able to demonstrate clear evidence for evolution of the photometric amplitudes, and hence spot patterns, over the 10 month gap. We are not able to constrain the time-scales for these effects in detail due to limitations imposed by the large gaps in our sampling, which also prevent the use of the phase information.
Keywords:techniques: photometric    surveys    stars: pre-main-sequence    stars: rotation    open clusters and associations: individual: M50
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