陕北煤炭基地矿山生态修复成效评估体系构建与实现

煤炭资源是中国陕北地区社会经济发展的重要支柱，科学谋划矿山生态修复工作是维护陕北地区生态安全与能源安全的关键途径，而矿山生态修复成效评估是其中必不可少的环节，用以展现当地生态环境治理和自然资源保护的效益。笔者立足于矿山生态修复工作流程，通过遥感监测、物联网站点监测、人工实地调查与采样手段，基于矿山生态环境多源监测数据，从生态效益、社会效益及经济效益3大类别、12项指标出发，构建适用于陕北煤炭基地矿山生态修复成效评估体系。利用遥感、大数据、云计算等信息化技术，搭建矿山生态修复监管平台，实现修复成效智能评估功能，旨在形成高效、合理的矿山生态修复成效评估体系，全面展现陕北煤炭基地矿山生态修复工作的综合效益，以期为矿山生态修复工程监管提供理论指导和技术支撑。

Construction and Implementation of Evaluation System for Ecological Restoration Effectiveness of Mines in Northern Shaanxi Coal Base

Coal resource is an important pillar of social and economic development in northern Shaanxi coal base. Scientific planning of mine ecological restoration is a key way to maintain ecological security and energy security in northern Shaanxi, and the evaluation of mine ecological restoration is an indispensable part, which is used to show the benefits of local ecological environment management and natural resource protection. Based on the workflow of mine ecological restoration, through remote sensing monitoring, Internet of things site monitoring, artificial field investigation and sampling methods, and based on the multi−source monitoring data of mine ecological environment, this paper starts from three categories and twelve indicators of ecological, social and economic benefits, a suitable evaluation system for the mine ecological restoration effectiveness in the northern Shaanxi coal base has been constructed. By using remote sensing, big data, cloud computing and other information technologies, a mine ecological restoration supervision platform has been established to achieve intelligent evaluation of restoration effectiveness. The aim is to establish an efficient and reasonable evaluation system for ecological restoration effectiveness of mines , comprehensively demonstrating the comprehensive benefits of mine ecological restoration in northern Shaanxi coal base, and provide theoretical guidance and technical support for mine ecological restoration project supervision.