西北地区矿产资源开发的环境地质问题及其类型

西北地区有着丰富的矿产资源,矿业经济已成为西北地区各省、区主要工业经济之一。由于历史原因,受政策、管理、技术及人为因素的影响,矿产资源开发导致了一系列环境地质问题,其类型主要为资源破坏、矿山地质灾害和环境污染。在西部大开发中,矿产资源开发是促进西北地区经济发展的重要方面,但是不能走“先开发、后治理”的老路,否则,恶化的矿区生态环境必将阻碍该地区社会经济的可持续发展,协调好合理开发利用矿产资源与环境保护的矛盾,是西部大开发中我们面临的重要课题。

The environmental geological problems and types of mineral resources exploitation in the Northwest China

There are abundant mineral resources in the Northwest China Mining industry has became mainly industry economic types Because of policy, administration and technology, a series of environmental geological problems come forth by mining mineral resources They are divided into three main types: the destroy of resources, the geological hazard and the environmental pollution It will be very important to deal well with the relationship between mining mineral resources and protecting ecological environment for all northwest provinces Otherwise, it would hinder sustainable development for the northwest society and economy