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茅尾海夏季海水与表层沉积物叶绿素a空间分布研究
引用本文:廖秀丽,黄洪辉,刘华雪,戴 明,于 杰,田梓杨. 茅尾海夏季海水与表层沉积物叶绿素a空间分布研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2013, 37(5): 1-9
作者姓名:廖秀丽  黄洪辉  刘华雪  戴 明  于 杰  田梓杨
作者单位:1. 中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所,广东 广州510300; 农业部南海渔业资源环境科学观测实验站,广东 广州510300
2. 中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所,广东 广州510300; 广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室,广东 广州 510300
3. 中国水产科学研究院 南海水产研究所,广东 广州,510300
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2012TS01); “十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2011BAD13B02)
摘    要:根据2011年6月茅尾海生态环境调查资料,对该海域海水和表层沉积物中叶绿素a的空间分布进行了分析。结果表明,海水叶绿素a变化范围1.384~4.060 mg/m3,平均值为2.143 mg/m3,表层沉积物叶绿素a范围为0.006~0.740 mg/kg(湿重),均值为0.124 mg/kg;海水与表层沉积物叶绿素a均呈现自河口向南逐渐降低的空间分布特征。单位面积表层沉积物叶绿素a平均含量为上方水柱叶绿素a平均含量的129.44%,沉积物对该海域初级生产力有显著的潜在贡献。相关分析表明,海水和沉积物叶绿素a均与无机氮及底栖动物栖息密度呈显著或极显著的正相关关系(P0.05或P0.01)。

关 键 词:叶绿素a  沉积物  茅尾海
收稿时间:2012-06-05
修稿时间:2012-10-25

The spatial distribution of Chlorophyll a in water and surface sediment of Maowei Sea during summer
LIAO Xiu-li , HUANG Hong-hui , LIU Hua-xue , DAI Ming , YU Jie , TIAN Zi-yang. The spatial distribution of Chlorophyll a in water and surface sediment of Maowei Sea during summer[J]. Marine Sciences, 2013, 37(5): 1-9
Authors:LIAO Xiu-li    HUANG Hong-hui    LIU Hua-xue    DAI Ming    YU Jie    TIAN Zi-yang
Affiliation:1(1.South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510300,China;2.Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources & Environments,Ministry of Agriculture,P.R.China,Guangzhou 510300,China;3.Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment,Guangdong Province;Guangzhou 510300,China)
Abstract:An investigation of the spatial distribution of chlorophyll a (Chl-a) in seawater and surface sediment was carried out in Maowei Sea in June, 2011. The results showed that the Chl-a concentration in water ranged from 1.384 to 4.06 mg/m3, with an average of 2.143 mg/m3. Chl-a concentration in surface sediment ranged from 0.006 to 0.740 mg/kg (wet weight) with an average of 0.124 mg/kg. The spatial distribution features of Chl-a concentration in seawater and surface sediment were gradually reducing from the river mouth to the south area. Chl-a content in sediments took up 129.44% of that in above water column, indicated that the potential contribution of Chl-a in sediment on primary productivity was remarkable. Correlation analysis showed that Chl-a concentration in seawater and surface sediment has significant (P<0.05) or very significant (P<0.01) positive correlation with inorganic nitrogen and macrobenthos population density.
Keywords:Chlorophyll a   sediment   Maowei Sea
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