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Rotation and luminosity variations in post-main sequence stars
Authors:Paul J Wiita
Institution:(1) Theoretical Astrophysics Group, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 400005 Bombay;(2) Present address: Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Pennsylvania, 19104 Philadelphia, USA
Abstract:Previous first-order analytic treatments of rotation acting upon stellar equilibria are extended to include later, post-Helium burning, stages of stellar evolution. Strong differential rotation is capable of substantially increasing the photon luminosities of post-main sequence stars, and thus accelerating their evolution. On the other hand, uniform rotation reduces the photon flux for a wide range of stellar interior types and conditions. Similar conclusions are drawn regarding the effects of rotation on the emission of neutrinos in pre-collapse phases of evolution. A brief discussion of the gravitational radiation emitted during these phases is also given.
Keywords:rotating stars  post-main sequence evolution  neutrino emission  gravitational radiation
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