Numerical Simulation of Tsunamis on the Tamil Nadu Coast of India |
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Authors: | R Rajaraman S Joseph Winston T S Murty Hema Achyuthan N Nirupama |
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Institution: |
a Materials Science Division, Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India
b Reactor Components Division, Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India
c Civil Engineering Department, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
d Department of Geology, Anna University, Chennai, India
e Atkinson Administrative Studies, York University, Toronto, Canada |
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Abstract: | The State of Tamil Nadu was the most affected region in India during the tsunami of December 26, 2004, in the Indian Ocean, in terms of loss of life and damage. Numerical simulation was made for three tsunamis, the December 26, 2004, event, the Sumatra tsunami of 1833, and a hypothetical tsunami originating in the Andaman-Nicobar region. Since inundation is not included in these simulations, the tsunami amplitudes were deduced at the 10m depth contour in the ocean, off several locations on the coast of Tamil Nadu. The computed amplitudes appear reasonable as compared to known tsunami amplitudes from past events. |
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Keywords: | Tsunami numerical simulation Indian Ocean SWAN model December 2004 tsunami |
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