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Mid- and far-infrared variability of PV Cep
Authors:D Lorenzetti  S Antoniucci  T Giannini  G Li Causi  A Di Paola  A A Arkharov  V M Larionov
Institution:1. INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
2. Central Astronomical Observatory of Pulkovo, Pulkovskoe shosse 65, 196140, St. Petersburg, Russia
3. Astronomical Institute of St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Abstract:We present the collection of all the mid- and far-IR observations (λ=3–170 μm) of the young eruptive variable PV Cep available so far in the literature. These data allow us to confirm that flux variability is a prominent feature at mid-IR wavelength (λ=3–25 μm). Color-magnitude plots clearly indicate that the observed variability is not extinction-driven, but mainly influenced by fluctuations of the mass accretion rate. We interpret such variability as due to a hot spot created onto the stellar surface by the column of accreting matter, which heats the inner parts of the disk and determines the observed increase of the near- mid-IR luminosity. A quantitative characterization is given for both the spot itself and the additional thermal component created by it. Far-IR data (λ=60–170 μm) are consistent with the presence of a temperature stratification in a massive and quite un-evolved circumstellar disk.
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