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Concepts and science for coastal erosion management - An introduction to the Conscience framework
Authors:Marcel Marchand  Agustin Sanchez-ArcillaMaria Ferreira  Jeremy GaultJosé A Jiménez  Marina MarkovicJan Mulder  Leo van RijnAdrian St?nic?  Wojciech SuliszJames Sutherland
Institution:a Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, The Netherlands
b Laboratori d’Enginyeria Marítima, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/ Jordi Girona, 1-3 Ed. D1 Campus Nord, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
c EUCC Mediterranean Centre, Consorci El Far, C.Escar 6-8, Modulo 10a, 08039 Barcelona, Spain
d Coastal and Marine Resources Centre, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Naval Base, Haulbowline, Cobh, Co. Cork, Ireland
e United Nations Environment Programme, Mediterranean Action Plan, Priority Actions Programme Regional Activity Centre (PAP/RAC), Kraj Sv. Ivana 11, HR-21000 Split, Croatia
f Geoecomar, Dimitrie Onciul Street 23-25, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania
g Institute of Hydroengineering, Polish Academy of Sciences (IBW/PAN), Ul. Koscierska 7, Gdansk, Poland
h HR Wallingford, Howbery Park, Benson Lane, Wallingford, United Kingdom
Abstract:The main objective of the Conscience project was to develop and test concepts, guidelines and tools for the sustainable management of erosion along the European coastline, based on the best available scientific knowledge and on existing practical experience. Four concepts are potentially capable of providing the nexus between scientific knowledge and management: coastal resilience, coastal sediment cell, favourable sediment status and strategic sediment reservoir. The project has tested the use of these concepts and found that they are useful, provided that they are positioned and linked within a logical structure that we shall call the Conscience “Frame of Reference”, defined in time and space and supported through data and monitoring. Practical experience in six coastal sites in Europe has shown that the use of this Frame of Reference together with these concepts can make management objectives explicit and transparent. It can therefore support the design of an appropriate, resilience based coastal erosion management practice.
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