宁夏旅游气象服务效益评估和服务需求调查

利用专家评估法对2010年宁夏旅游气象服务效益和需求进行评估调查,结果表明:宁夏旅游气象服务效益贡献率为0.203％,效益值为1075.9万元；高敏感气象条件有降雨、降雪、风力、道路结冰、沙尘天气、雾霾、积雪深度、闪电雷暴等；高影响气象要素临界值和有效预报时段因要素和典型服务环节的不同而有所差异；旅游气象服务产品类型包括灾害防御措施科普产品和以基本天气预报和灾害天气预警为主的精细化旅游气象专题服务产品两类,形式仍主要以文字为主,达到74％,发布途经呈手机短信、网络、专用系统、电子邮件等渠道的多元化格局.

Benefit Evaluation and Service Demand Survey of Tourism Meteorological Service in Ningxia Province

Using the specialist evaluation method, the assessment and survey of tourism meteorological service benefits and needs in 2010 are carried on Ningxia Province. The results show that the contribution rate of tourism meteorological service benefits was 0.203%, and the benefit value was 10.759 million yuan. High sensitive meteorological factors include rainfall, snow, wind force, road icing, dust storm weather, fog and haze, snow depth, lightning and thunderstorm, and so on; the critical value and the effective forecast period of these factors varied with elements and typical service stages; tourism meteorological service products can be divided into two types: popular science products and specialized meteorological service products, and the products are still mainly text based, up to 74%, and the product releasing approaches include mobile short message, network, specialized releasing system, email, etc.