徽州村落人居环境特征的初步研究

村落是我国广泛存在的一种人居环境类型。徽州由于受特殊的自然、社会条件和历史发展的影响，村落层面上的人居环境表现出与其它地域显著不同的特征，文章以徽州古村落为对象，对其选址、空间特征、形成机制及存在的合理性进行分析，旨在为徽州文化研究、现代人居环境建设的健康发展和古村落开发利用提供有益参考。

Preliminary Study on Features of Huizhou Ancient Village Residential Environment

Village is one of residential environment types all over our country. Influenced by the nature, the society, and the history, the ancient village residential environment in Huizhou shows some features different from other regions'. Taking Huizhou for instance, this article analyses its choosing of location, space features, formation mechanism and its rationality in the view of space, the aim is to offer some useful references for studying of Huizhou culture, healthy development of modern residential environment construction, reasonable exploitation and use.