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Late Holocene Environmental Reconstructions from Lake Solai,Kenya
Authors:Michelle Goman  Gail M. Ashley  R. Bernhart Owen  Victoria C. Hover  Dev K. Maharjan
Affiliation:1. Sonoma State University;2. Rutgers University;3. Hong Kong Baptist University;4. Washtenaw Community College;5. University of Nevada Las Vegas
Abstract:Playa lake systems tend to be overlooked archives of paleoenvironmental change due to the likelihood of a short and intermittent record of deposition. Groundwater-fed wetlands associated with these climate-sensitive playas, however, preserve changes in hydrologic budget and are thus valuable archives for semiarid regions. This study examines the paleoecological record of a groundwater-fed wetland from Lake Solai, Kenya. Biological proxies are used to reconstruct paleoenvironmental change and climate impacts over the past millennium. Dry conditions persisted between CE 1115 and 1490, followed by wetter conditions during the Little Ice Age. Near surface sediments indicate increasing anthropogenic impact through pastoralism.
Keywords:biological proxies  East African Rift  groundwater-fed wetlands  land degradation  paleoenvironmental change
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