新疆绿色GDP的核算与分析

根据新疆现有的统计和环境监测数据,针对新疆重要的资源环境问题,提出了新疆的绿色GDP(GGDP)核算模式,并对1996-2004年期间新疆的GGDP进行了核算与分析,结果是：GGDP各年度分别在558．38～1636．74亿元之间,GGDP/GDP(%)各年度分别在61．22%～84．05%亿元之间；在1996年和2000年,新疆的耕地、林地、草地面积的很大变化,致使GGDP/ GDP产生了较大的变化,分别是61．22%和84．05%,其他年度影响不大；能源矿成本/GDP(%)处于17．73%～26．13%之间,新疆GGDP核算的其他指标占GDP比重较小；新疆的经济是资源主导型经济,新疆国民经济在快速增长的同时给资源环境带来了较大的消耗。

Account and Analysis of Green GDP in Xinjiang

Based on the existing statistics and the environmental monitoring data of Xinjiang, this paper put for- ward the formula of calculating green GDP(GGDP) of Xinjiang in view of the important resources and environ- ment question in Xinjiang. The paper carried on calculation and analysis to GGDP of Xinjiang from 1996 to 2004, the results show that the GGDP respectively are 558.38,794.05,886.31,920.15,1146.78,1192.55, 1 302.74, 1 426.02 and 163.67 billion Yuan annually, the GGDP/GDP(%) respectively are 61.22%, 75.61%, 79.37%, 78.74%, 84.05%, 80.28%, 81.51%, 75.95% and 74.39%. The area of cultivated land, woodland, pastureland changed greatly in Xinjiang in 1996 and in 2000, which caused GGDP/GDP to have a great change of 61.22% and 84.05% respectively, the area changes of the other years have little influence to the GGDP/GDP ratios. The cost of energy mineral/GDP(%) is between 17.73% and 26.13%;the cost of non- energy mineral/GDP(%) is between 0.73% and 1.09%; the cost of environment degeneration/GDP(%) is be- tween 0.07% and 0.23%; the cost of land depletion/GDP(%), the item of addition of GDP/GDP(%) and the total cost/GDP(%) appeared abnormal in the values in 1996 and in 2000. The economy of Xinjiang is resource- oriented and its rapid growth bring depletion to the resources and environment at several parts in the region.