Chandra and XMM–Newton observations of the low-luminosity X-ray pulsators SAX J1324.4−6200 and SAX J1452.8−5949 |
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Authors: | R. Kaur Rudy Wijnands Alessandro Patruno Vincenzo Testa GianLuca Israel Nathalie Degenaar Biswajit Paul Brijesh Kumar |
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Affiliation: | Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 129, India;Astronomical Institute 'Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands;INAF –Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy;Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560 080, India |
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Abstract: | We present results from our Chandra and XMM–Newton observations of two low-luminosity X-ray pulsators SAX J1324.4−6200 and SAX J1452.8−5949 which have spin periods of 172 and 437 s, respectively. The XMM–Newton spectra for both sources can be fitted well with a simple power-law model of photon index, Γ∼ 1.0 . A blackbody model can equally well fit the spectra with a temperature, kT ∼ 2 keV, for both sources. During our XMM–Newton observations, SAX J1324.4−6200 is detected with coherent X-ray pulsations at a period of 172.86 ± 0.02 s while no pulsations with a pulse fraction greater than 18 per cent (at 95 per cent confidence level) in 0.2–12 keV energy band are detected in SAX J1452.8−5949 . The spin period of SAX J1324.4−6200 is found to be increasing on a time-scale of which would suggest that the accretor is a neutron star and not a white dwarf. Using subarcsec spatial resolution of the Chandra telescope, possible counterparts are seen for both sources in the near-infrared images obtained with the son of infrared spectrometer and array camera (SOFI) instrument on the New Technology Telescope. The X-ray and near-infrared properties of SAX J1324.4−6200 suggest it to be a persistent high-mass accreting X-ray pulsar at a distance ≤8 kpc . We identify the near-infrared counterpart of SAX J1452.8−5949 to be a late-type main-sequence star at a distance ≤10 kpc, thus ruling out SAX J1452.8−5949 to be a high-mass X-ray binary. However, with the present X-ray and near-infrared observations, we cannot make any further conclusive conclusion about the nature of SAX J1452.8−5949 . |
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Keywords: | binaries: close stars: neutron pulsars: individual: SAX J1324.4−6200, SAX J1452.8−5949 X-rays: binaries |
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