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The structure of the turbulent shock wave propagating in the solar atmosphere across the magnetic field
Authors:V V Zaitsev  O G Parfenov  A V Stepanov
Institution:(1) Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences, Gorky, U.S.S.R.;(2) Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian Department, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R.;(3) Siberian Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Siberian Department, Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, U.S.S.R.
Abstract:A consistent account of plasma turbulence in magnetohydrodynamics equations describing transport processes across the magnetic field is presented. The structure of the perpendicular shock wave generated in the solar atmosphere, as a result of either local disturbance of the magnetic field or dense plasma cloud motion with a frozen-in magnetic field, has been investigated. The region of parameters in the solar atmosphere at which the electron-ion relative drift velocity u exceeds the electron thermal velocity V eand generation of radio emission becomes possible, has been determined. The plasma turbulence inside the front has been shown, under conditions of solar corona, not to cause the oscillation structure of shock front to break down. Under chromospheric conditions, the shock profile is aperiodical. Then, the condition u > Vecan be satisfied and shock waves having an Alfvén Mach number M which exceeds the critical value M cap 3.3 for aperiodical shock waves can exist (Eselevich et al., 1971a). Arguments are given in favour of the fact that perpendicular shock waves are generated in the Sun's atmosphere when dense plasma clouds, with a frozen-in magnetic field, are expanded.
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