异质性“通道”与跨国公司地方化结网——以苏州工业园为例

在经济全球化时代,跨国公司是开发区形成、发展和演进的关键驱动力量。在多种异质性行为主体交互作用所形成的＂学习场＂中,跨国公司要实现其全球化和本土化战略,就必须与开发区政府和本土企业之间建立有效的地方化结网＂通道＂。其中,＂政策通道＂首先为其提供了最基本的＂通道＂保障,成为跨国公司进驻开发区的初始动因。通过技术、市场等各...

Heterogeneous "channels" and localized networking of transnational corporations:Case of Suzhou Industrial Park

In the era of economic globalization, transnational corporations are the key driving forces of formation, development and evolution of development zones. In the "learning field" of the interaction of a variety of heterogeneous actors, TNCs must establish an effective localized nexus "channels" between local governments and local enterprises in order to achieve its globalization and localization strategy. First of all, "policy-channel" provides the most basic "channel" protection for TNCs, and becomes the first motivation of TNCs entering development zones. Secondly, the agglomeration-associated becomes the main type of TNCs in the development zones through the expansion of economic and social relations of technology, market and other aspects of "associated-channel". Finally, "value-chain-channel" will contribute to the fusion between the global forces and local forces. Therefore, to a large extent, the localized networking process of TNCs in the development zones is the evolutionary process of "policy-channel", "associated-channel" and "value-chain-channel". Seen from a perspective of evolution mechanism, the localized networking of TNCs is characterized by the "reverse" feature of "geographical proximity-relational proximity-institutional proximity" mechanism. In the combination of proximity mechanisms, the "heterogeneous channel networks" comprising " policy-channel", "associated-channel" and "value-chain-channel" play a crucial role in the localized networking process of TNCs.