磨刀门拦门沙区域近期地貌演变和航道整治研究

应用近几年的水文和地形实测资料,研究了磨刀门拦门沙区域近期的动力和地貌演变特点.近期地貌演变的主要特点为:深槽外移扩展,一主一支分汊明显;拦门沙内坡冲刷外移,外坡变化不大,纵向宽度变窄;拦门沙西区淤积,拦门沙中心区和拦门沙东区冲刷;地貌轴线总体向南和西南方向偏转.从水动力和地貌演变的角度来看,磨刀门拦门沙区域航道整治应关注下列问题:1)注意河口性质的变化,着重解决径流输沙,波流共同输沙这两个主要问题;2)在工程布置中,应与口门外动力场的特点和地貌演变的总体趋势相适应,以建设双导堤为宜;3)西汊、东汊均是可选择的航线,从综合因素考虑宜选择西汊;4)注重河口分汊的自然规律,注意保护东支汊;5)注意稳定拦门沙中心区.

Morphological Evolution in recent years and waterway regulation of the sandbar area in the Modaomen Estuary

Hydrographic and bathymetric data have been applied to review the dynamic regime and morphological evolution in recent years in the sandbar area of the Modaomen estuary.The main characteristics of the morphological evolution in the sandbar area in recent years are as follows:(1) the deep trough was extended toward sea and expanded,and was bifurcated into main stream and tributary;(2) the inner slope of the sandbar was scoured and moved outward,the outer slope was little changed,and the longitudinal width of...