武汉城市圈农业旅游目的地空间分布及影响因素

农业旅游目的地的开发与建设是推动城乡一体化的重要途径之一。运用标准差椭圆分析法、最邻近指数、核密度估计法等分析武汉城市圈农业旅游目的地的空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明：1）武汉城市圈农业旅游目的地空间分布具有明显的向心性，圈层分布格局较为明显；2）其总体上属于集聚型分布，但不同区域的农业旅游目的地分布类型差异显著；3）其在空间分布形态上呈“片状与点状”并存的格局，不同区域的农业旅游目的地分布格局差异较大；4）武汉城市圈农业旅游目的地空间分布受城市等级、交通、河流以及区域经济和旅游发展水平等因素影响较为明显，不同规模等级的城市对农业旅游目的地空间分布影响的差异性较大，高速公路对农业旅游目的地空间分布的作用突出。最后，结合分布特征和影响因素，有针对性地对武汉城市圈的建设和发展提出了建议。

Spatial Distribution and Influential Factor of Agricultural Tourism Destinations in Wuhan Metropolitan Area

As one of the important paths of promoting the integration of urban and rural areas, the development and construction of agricultural tourism destination are receiving more and more attention from the academia. By using spatial analysis methods of standard deviation ellipse method, the adjacent index method, and kernel density estimation method, we analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the agricultural tourism destinations in Wuhan Metropolitan Area. This not only can provide references for the development of agricultural tourism destinations in Wuhan Metropolitan Area, but also offer good example and demonstration to those in other places. The results show that: 1) The spatial distribution of agricultural tourism destinations in Wuhan Metropolitan Area is centripetal and appears circular distribution pattern apparently. 2) As a whole, agricultural tourism destinations are concentratedly distributed, but the distribution types differ significantly in different regions. 3) The spatial distribution of the destinations presents a pattern of coexistence of patches and sheet shapes, but the distribution patterns differ in different areas. 4) The spatial distribution of agricultural tourism destinations in Wuhan Metropolitan Area is obviously affected by urban hierarchy, traffic, rivers, and regional economic and tourism development level, etc. Among those, the impacts of different scale cities on the spatial distribution of agricultural tourism destination are different, especially freeway plays an important role in the spatial distribution of agricultural tourism destinations. On the basis of the above analysis, we make the following suggestions for the development of Wuhan Metropolitan Area：Firstly, rely on the main cities such as Wuhan, Ezhou and Xianning to strengthen the construction of agricultural tourism destinations, expand the tourism consumption market, optimize regional development, and promote the rationalization of agricultural tourism layout under the guidance of policies and regulations. Secondly, take market-oriented policies, enrich the types of the agricultural tourism product, and stress the experience leisure function and local characteristics of the product. Thirdly, perfect the construction of regional transportation axis to strengthen the contact with other tourism resources, establish regional tourism product systems, make full use of the complementary resources, enlarge the influence of regional tourism product system, and then promote the balanced and sustainable development of the agricultural tourism destinations and market of Wuhan Metropolitan Area.