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土壤重金属元素迁移模拟方法在矿集区适用性比较
引用本文:乔鹏炜1,2, 周小勇1, 杨 军1, 陈同斌1, 雷 梅1. 土壤重金属元素迁移模拟方法在矿集区适用性比较[J]. 地质通报, 2014, 33(08): 1121-1131.
作者姓名:乔鹏炜1  2   周小勇1   杨 军1   陈同斌1   雷 梅1
作者单位:1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
摘    要:选择合适的模拟方法预测重金属的迁移对于防治重金属污染具有重要意义。介绍土壤重金属的垂向迁移和水平迁移2种方式,比较了垂向迁移中的经验模型、分相模型和整体模型,以及水平迁移中的SWAT模型、随风迁移模型的优缺点及其影响因素,探讨了这些模型在矿集区重金属迁移模拟中的适用性,为矿集区选择合适的土壤重金属迁移模拟方法提供了科学依据。

关 键 词:矿集区   土壤   重金属   迁移   模拟

The comparison of simulation methods for soil heavy metal movement in the ore concentration area
QIAO Peng-wei1,2, ZHOU Xiao-yong1, YANG Jun1, CHEN Tong-bin1, LEI Mei1. The comparison of simulation methods for soil heavy metal movement in the ore concentration area[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2014, 33(08): 1121-1131.
Authors:QIAO Peng-wei1  2   ZHOU Xiao-yong1   YANG Jun1   CHEN Tong-bin1   LEI Mei1
Affiliation:1. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:It is very important to choose a proper simulating method to predict transformation and migration process of heavy metals in soil so as to prevent and remediate pollution of heavy metals. The authors investigated vertical migration and lateral transfer of heavy metals, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of such models as the empirical model, the facies-separation model and the holistic model in vertical migration as well as SWAT and the migration model with the wind in lateral transfer, with a discussion on their suitability in the ore concentration area. The results obtained by the authors provide a theoretical foundation for the choice of the simulation method for soil heavy metal movement in the ore concentration area.
Keywords:ore concentration area  soil  heavy metals  movement  simulation
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