Geochemistry of mafic rocks of the Karakaya complex,Turkey: evidence for plume-involvement in the Palaeotethyan extensional regime during the Middle and Late Triassic |
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Authors: | Kaan Say?t M Cemal Göncüoglu |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Geological Engineering, METU, Ankara, Turkey |
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Abstract: | The Karakaya Complex within the Early Mesozoic Cimmerian Orogeny in northern Turkey represents the remnants of the Palaeotethys.
It includes slivers and/or mega-blocks of slightly metamorphic basic volcanic rocks associated with fossiliferous sediments
as well as hypabyssal and intrusive rocks with basaltic-andesitic to ultramafic compositions. They display two distinct compositional
groups; namely alkaline and variably tholeiitic. The alkaline basalt samples are more akin to oceanic-island basalts (OIB)
with relatively enriched trace element characteristics together with strong partitioning in HREE (La/Yb]N = 5.8–16.2), suggesting that garnet is present as a residual phase in the source of those basalts. The variably tholeiitic
samples apart from diabases display E-MORB characteristics; being relatively depleted compared to the alkaline counterparts
and less fractionated REE patterns (La/Yb]N = 2.1–3.6). The diabases, on the other hand, are distinctively different with a significant negative Nb anomaly (Zr/Nb = 28.9–43.4)
and flat REE patterns (La/Yb]N = 0.8–1.4), suggesting their generation above a supra-subduction zone, probably a back-arc basin. These results may suggest
that a mantle plume-related magmatism associated with extensional oceanic system should have been installed within Palaeotethys
during Middle-Late Triassic time, which was then incorporated into subduction–accretion prism forming the final picture, that
is, “the Karakaya Complex”. |
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Keywords: | Karakaya Complex Mantle Plume OIB Triassic Palaeotethys |
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