上海港与周边港口的国际竞争策略

世界航运中心从大西洋转向了太平洋，东亚地区已成为国际集装箱运输的核心区域。随着该地区各集装箱港口的发展，大家都在努力争夺新的国际航运中心的地位。与上海港直接竞争的是釜山港、神户港和高雄港。本文分析了三港以及上海港的有关情况，通过设置有关的港口国际竞争力的指标，对上述四个港口在软硬件方面的竞争情况作了比较。文章最后给出了港口动态竞争模型，通过对8该模型的建立，阐述了各港口应采取的竞争与合作战略。

International competitive strategies among Shanghai Port and surrounding ports

East Asia becomes a core region of international container transport when the world′s shipping center is shifted from the Atlantic to the Pacific． During the developmont of container hub ports in east Asia， many ports are exerting their efforts to compete for a new international shipping center． The competitors to Shanghai Port are Pusan Port， Shenhu Port and Kaohsiung Port． The current situations of four ports are analyzed； the indices about international competitiveness of ports are set up； the competitive situations of soft-and hard-ware of four ports are compared． In the end， a competitive model of ports is given， and the competitive and cooperative strategies that four ports should take are proposed．