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A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAND-INDUCED CYCLONE AND ITS IMPACT ON TYPHOON STRUCTURE CHANGE AND MOTION
引用本文:Meng Zhiyong,Nagata Masashi,Chen Lianshou. A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAND-INDUCED CYCLONE AND ITS IMPACT ON TYPHOON STRUCTURE CHANGE AND MOTION[J]. , 1996, 10(4): 430-443
作者姓名:Meng Zhiyong  Nagata Masashi  Chen Lianshou
作者单位:Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081,Numerical Prediction Division,Japan Meteorological Agency.Tokyo,100.Japan,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081
摘    要:In this paper,the impact of the Taiwan Island topography on the structure change and motion ofTyphoon Dot(9017)during its crossing the Taiwan Island is studied with a modified version of aJMA operational regional model(Japan spectral model,JSM).A series of sensitivity experiments areconducted to detect the forming and developing mechanism of an island-induced cyclone.Results showthat lee side low pressure center plays a very important role in the formation of the induced-cyclonewhile a typhoon is approaching a large island with high mountains.The position and intensity of theinduced cyclone is sensitive to the height and location of island mountain,intensity of TC and under-lying surface topography distribution as well.A preliminary formation criterion of the island-inducedcyclone is obtained.

收稿时间:1995-12-11
修稿时间:1996-03-05

A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAND-INDUCED CYCLONE AND ITS IMPACT ON TYPHOON STRUCTURE CHANGE AND MOTION
Meng Zhiyong,Nagata Masashi and Chen Lianshou. A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAND-INDUCED CYCLONE AND ITS IMPACT ON TYPHOON STRUCTURE CHANGE AND MOTION[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1996, 10(4): 430-443
Authors:Meng Zhiyong  Nagata Masashi  Chen Lianshou
Affiliation:Meng Zhiyong Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081Nagata Masashi Numerical Prediction Division,Japan Meteorological Agency.Tokyo,100,JapanChen Lianshou Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081
Abstract:In this paper,the impact of the Taiwan Island topography on the structure change and motion of Typhoon Dot(9017)during its crossing the Taiwan Island is studied with a modified version of a JMA operational regional model(Japan spectral model,JSM).A series of sensitivity experiments are conducted to detect the forming and developing mechanism of an island-induced cyclone.Results show that lee side low pressure center plays a very important role in the formation of the induced-cyclone while a typhoon is approaching a large island with high mountains.The position and intensity of the induced cyclone is sensitive to the height and location of island mountain,intensity of TC and under- lying surface topography distribution as well.A preliminary formation criterion of the island-induced cyclone is obtained.
Keywords:lee side low pressure center  induced cyclone  formation  development  Taiwan Island  typhoon
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