Co-management approaches and incentives improve management effectiveness in the Karimunjawa National Park,Indonesia |
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| Institution: | 1. Marine Programs, Wildlife Conservation Society, Jl. Atletik 8, Bogor, Java, Indonesia;2. School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia;1. Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax NS, Canada. Elizabeth.De.Santo@dal.ca;2. Department of Geography, University College London (UCL), UK. P.J.Jones@ucl.ac.uk;3. Department of Geography, University College London (UCL), UK. w.qiu@ucl.ac.uk;4. School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia. julian.clifton@uwa.edu.au;1. Swedish Institute for the Marine Environment, University of Gothenburg, Sweden;2. School of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg, Sweden;3. Nordregio, Nordic Centre for Spatial Development, Sweden;4. Political Science Unit, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden;5. Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg, Sweden;1. Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods (RIEL), Charles Darwin University, 1 Ellengowan Drive Casuarina, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia;2. UWA School of Agriculture and Environment and the Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia (UWA), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;3. Sociology of Development and Change, Wageningen University (WU), Hollandseweg 1, 6706kN Wageningen, Netherlands;4. School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Bullecourt Avenue, Milperra, NSW 2214, Australia |
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| Abstract: | Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) was among the first maritime areas recognized in Indonesia as being important for the conservation of marine biodiversity. Economic incentives in the KNP aim to decrease community dependency on wild-captured natural resources and achieve biodiversity and development objectives. Various participatory mechanisms facilitate community involvement in governance, whilst other incentives promoting awareness and support for fishery regulations are being delivered. Monitoring programs have demonstrated some ecological improvements and reductions in destructive fishing in the park over the past five years. The findings demonstrate that MPA policies and regulations can improve the social well-being and political power of fishing communities, particularly when appropriate economic, legal and participatory incentives are provided. |
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