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Optical dating of young coastal dunes on a decadal time scale
Institution:1. Nordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating, Department of Earth Sciences, Aarhus University, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark;2. Radiation Technology Group, IRI, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands Centre for Luminescence dating, Mekelweg 15, NL-2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands;3. Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience, TNO—National Geological Survey, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands;4. National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ, P.O. Box 207, NL-9750 AE Haren, The Netherlands;1. Nordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating, Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Risø Campus, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark;2. Center for Nuclear Technologies, Technical University of Denmark, Risø Campus, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark;3. Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Section 3: Geochronology and Isotope Hydrology, Stilleweg 2, Hannover 30655, Germany;4. Neotectonics Research Group, Geoscientific Research Department, Tono Geoscience Center, Sector of Decommissioning and Radioactive Waste Management, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 959-31 Izumicho-Jorinji, Toki, Gifu 509-5102, Japan;5. Graduated School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan;6. Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, 1-1 Minamiosawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan;1. Department of Geography and Planning, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK;2. Center for Nuclear Technologies, Technical University of Denmark, DTU Risø Campus, Denmark;3. Nordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating, Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Risø Campus, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark;4. Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1112 Budapest, Hungary;5. Department of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria;1. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NIGLAS), 210008 Nanjing, China;2. Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Geochronology and Isotope Hydrology, 30655 Hannover, Germany;1. National Research Centre for Radiation Medicine, Kyiv, Ukraine;2. Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine;3. Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland;1. Geology Centre, University of Porto, Portugal;2. Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, Portugal;3. Earth Sciences Department, University of Minho, Portugal;4. Department of Earth Sciences, IMAR-CMA, University of Coimbra, Portugal;5. Centre for Nuclear Technologies, Technical University of Denmark, Risø Campus, Denmark;6. Nordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating, Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, DTU Risø Campus, DK-4000, Denmark;1. Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy;2. Nordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating, Department of Geoscience, University of Aarhus, DTU Risø Campus, Roskilde, Denmark;3. Center for Nuclear Technologies, Technical University of Denmark, Risø Campus, Denmark;4. Institute for Biometeorology, National Research Council of Italy, Sassari, Italy;5. Department of Architecture, Design and Planning, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy;6. CNR-Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, CNR, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
Abstract:We explore the use of quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating for reconstructing coastal evolution on a time scale of decades to a few hundred years. Samples are taken from the accretionary south-west coast of Texel, a barrier island just offshore of the northern Netherlands. The ages of dune ridges are known from historical sources; an excellent chronology with a decadal accuracy exists for the past 260 years. OSL ages of less than 10 years on the youngest samples indicate that the OSL signal of the quartz grains is very well zeroed prior to deposition and burial. OSL ages of five samples from a 250-year-old dune ridge are indistinguishable, and the OSL ages on 17 out of 20 samples are in excellent agreement with the well-known independent age controls. Our results highlight the potential of OSL dating for high-resolution reconstruction of coastal evolution over the past few centuries.
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