The atmospheric boundary layer — advances in knowledge and application |
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Authors: | J R Garratt G D Hess W L Physick P Bougeault |
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Institution: | (1) CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Private Bag No. 1, 3195 Aspendale, Victoria, Australia;(2) Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, P.O. Box 1289K, 3001 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;(3) Centre National de Recherche Meteorologique, 42 Ave. G. Coriolis, F-31057 Toulouse, France |
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Abstract: | We summarise major activities and advances in boundary-layer knowledge in the 25 years since 1970, with emphasis on the application of this knowledge to surface and boundary-layer parametrisation schemes in numerical models of the atmosphere. Progress in three areas is discussed: (i) the mesoscale modelling of selected phenomena; (ii) numerical weather prediction; and (iii) climate simulations. Future trends are identified, including the incorporation into models of advanced cloud schemes and interactive canopy schemes, and the nesting of high resolution boundary-layer schemes in global climate models. |
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