江西省岩溶洞穴旅游资源特征及其开发

喀斯特洞穴旅游资源的开发与利用的研究一直是旅游洞穴研究的重点，溶洞旅游资源的合理开发对区域旅游发展有着重要的促进作用。在收集二手资料和实地考察的基础上，本文分析了江西溶洞旅游资源的地理分布和景观特征，探讨了旅游开发模式和相应对策，得出以下研究结论:江西省岩溶洞穴分布在全省9个地级市的28个县（区），集中分布在赣东北和赣西的山地、丘陵地区。溶洞形态与结构类型丰富，并具有鲜明的特色，洞内景观形态奇特；部分溶洞有悠久的开发历史，具有重要的科学文化价值和历史文化价值。根据溶洞的资源特色、区位、区域经济发展水平等旅游开发主导因素，旅游开发模式可分为独立型、组合型和依托型3种类型；采用主题式开发、科学规划旅游线路、将溶洞观光旅游与科考探险相结合、加大对溶洞旅游的宣传是开发的对策。 

Features and exploitation of karst cave tourism resources in Jiangxi Province

Exploitation and utilization of karst caves is the focus of show caves,and the rational use of karst caves plays an important role in promoting the development of regional tourism industry.Jiangxi Province lies on the southern bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.It has a total area of 166,900 square kilometers and con-tains rich ecotourism resources,with a coverage rate of up to 90 %.The landforms in Jiangxia relatively complete, located in an irregular ring structure,and are mainly comprised of mountains and hills.The epi-karst are mainly characterized by karst hills,residual hills,isolated hills,stone teeth,karren,karst doline and karst depression with-out peculiar formations.However,the endo-karst have a wonderful array of shapes and formations,which is one of the dominant tourism resources in Jiangxi.Relying on the collected data and some fieldwork,karst cave distribution and features were analyzed and the tourism development model and countermeasures were discussed.Thirty-one show caves are located throughout 28 counties of 9 cities,and concentrated in the northeast and the west of the prov-ince.The cave landscapes are peculiar and some have a long history of development with high scientific and cultural value.According to a comprehensive analysis of the main tourism factors such as show caves’features,locations,re-gional economic development,the development pattern of show caves in Jiangxi may be classified into three types：independent,combined and supporting.The developed countermeasures are correspondingly themed development, reasonable travel planning,combining karst cave tourism and exploration and tourism promotion.