Zonal drifts of ionospheric irregularities at temperate latitude in the Indian region |
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Authors: | Sushil Kumar A K Gwal B M Pathan D R K Rao |
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Institution: | (1) Space Plasma Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Bhopal, 462 026, India;(2) Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Colaba, Bombay, 400 005, India |
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Abstract: | The systematic time differences observed in the onset of postsunset VHF scintillations recorded simultaneously at Ujjain (Geogr. lat. 23.2○N, Geogr. long. 75.6○E) and Bhopal (Geogr. lat. 23.2○N, Geogr. long. 77.6○E), situated at the peak of the anomaly crest in the Indian region, have been analysed to determine the zonal drifts of scintillation-producing irregularities. The method is based on the assumption that the horizontal movement of irregularities does not change while crossing the F-region cross-over points of these stations. The calculated velocities of irregularities indicate an eastward drift decreasing from about 180 m s−1 to 55 m s−1 during the course of night. In the premidnight period, the drifts are reduced under the magnetically disturbed conditions. The average east-west extension of irregularites is found to be in the range of 200–500 km. |
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